All 42 tracked routes

Portugal Golden Visa (Residence by Investment)

Two-year renewable residence permit in Portugal (plus Schengen travel) for qualifying investors and family. Not citizenship.

Portugal Permanent Residence (after 5 years)

Permanent residence in Portugal after 5 years of continuous lawful residence, with broadened absence tolerance.

Portugal Naturalization by Residence (post-May 2026 law)

Portuguese citizenship by residence: seven years for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries or EU member states and ten years for other nationals under the law effective 19 May 2026.

Greece Golden Visa (Residence by Investment)

Five-year renewable Greek residence permit (multiple-entry, Schengen access) for qualifying investors and eligible family.

Greece Naturalization by Residence

Greek citizenship after 7 years of continuous legal residence, with Greek language proficiency and other conditions.

Cyprus Investor Permanent Residence (Regulation 6(2))

An immigration permit with an unlimited residence right; the residence card is replaced every ten years while the conditions remain satisfied.

U.S. EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program

Conditional (then permanent) U.S. green card via qualifying investment (US$800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area or US$1,050,000 nationally) and job creation; citizenship is a later, separate step.

Singapore Global Investor Programme (GIP)

Long-term Singapore investor pass (employment / work eligibility) for high-value investors; permanent residency typically after 12 months. Citizenship is a rare, discretionary, later step.

Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment

Antigua & Barbuda citizenship (full nationality + passport) immediately on approval, for the applicant and eligible family — no residence requirement.

Dominica Citizenship by Investment (CBI)

Dominican citizenship after government approval and completion of either the Economic Diversification Fund contribution or a qualifying government-approved real-estate investment.

Spain Investor Residence Permit (legacy route)

Legacy investor-residence route closed to new applications from 3 April 2025; existing-holder and transitional questions require current individual verification.

Spain Citizenship by Ordinary Residence

Spanish citizenship by residence: ten years generally, five for refugees, two for nationals of the listed countries and Sephardim, and one for specified Article 22 categories.

St. Kitts & Nevis Citizenship by Investment (CBI)

St. Kitts & Nevis passport and citizenship immediately upon approval — no residence requirement — with family inclusion.

Argentine Citizenship by Birth

Argentine citizenship for a child born in Argentina, subject to the statutory diplomatic exception and registration rules.

Argentine Citizenship by Naturalization

Application for Argentine citizenship after two years of continuous, legal residence immediately before filing under the post-May 2025 rules.

Argentina Permanent Residence

Permanent residence through an eligible family basis, qualifying residence conversion, refugee rootedness or another current statutory ground.

Brazilian Citizenship by Birth

Brazilian nationality for most children born in Brazil, except where foreign parents are serving their country.

Brazil Family-Reunion Residence

Residence authorization for eligible relatives, including a parent of a Brazilian child, subject to the current family-reunion rules and evidence.

Brazilian Ordinary Naturalization

Brazilian citizenship application after four years of qualifying residence generally, reduced to one year for specified applicants including a parent of a Brazilian child or spouse of a Brazilian.

Mexican Nationality by Birth

Mexican nationality for a person born in Mexican territory regardless of the parents’ nationality, under Article 30 of the Constitution.

Mexico Permanent Residence by Family Link

Permanent residence for qualifying relatives, including a parent of a Mexican or a person with Mexican-born children, under current family-link rules.

Mexican Naturalization by Residence

Mexican naturalization after five years of qualifying residence generally, or two years for specified applicants including those with Mexican-born children and Latin American or Iberian nationals.

Canadian Citizenship by Birth

Canadian citizenship for most people born in Canada, with an exception for specified children of foreign representatives with diplomatic privileges.

Canada Express Entry Permanent Residence

Canadian permanent residence through the Express Entry system after meeting a managed program’s requirements and receiving an invitation to apply.

Canadian Citizenship by Naturalization

Canadian citizenship application for an eligible permanent resident with at least 1,095 days of physical presence during the five-year eligibility period and the other current requirements.

Grenada Citizenship by Investment

Grenadian citizenship through a National Transformation Fund contribution or an approved-project investment, after government due diligence and approval.

Saint Lucia Citizenship by Investment

Saint Lucian citizenship after approval, due diligence and completion of a qualifying fund, real-estate, enterprise or government-bond option.

Türkiye Exceptional Citizenship by Investment

Eligibility to request exceptional Turkish citizenship through a qualifying investment certified by the responsible authority, subject to a presidential decision.

Nauru Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship

Nauruan citizenship through a direct Treasury Fund contribution supporting climate-resilience and development projects, after due diligence, interview and approval.

Investor Visa for Italy

A two-year investor visa and residence permit for qualifying non-EU investors, renewable for three years if the investment or donation is maintained.

Malta Permanent Residence Programme

Permanent residence in Malta for eligible third-country nationals who satisfy the property, contribution, donation, asset and due-diligence requirements.

Malta Citizenship by Naturalisation on the Basis of Merit

Discretionary Maltese naturalisation for a person whose exceptional service, contribution or interest is judged to benefit Malta or humanity.

UAE Golden Visa

Renewable five- or ten-year UAE residence for qualifying investors, entrepreneurs, exceptional talent, students and other defined categories.

Panama Qualified Investor Permanent Residence

Permanent residence for an eligible foreign investor who completes and certifies a qualifying Panamanian investment from foreign-source funds.

São Tomé and Príncipe Citizenship by Investment Programme

Eligibility to receive São Toméan citizenship after the programme unit completes due diligence and the competent authorities grant the application.

Egyptian Citizenship by Investment

Egyptian citizenship following preliminary review, completion of a qualifying investment programme and a final government decision.

Jordanian Citizenship Through Investment

Jordanian citizenship or a staged temporary-passport route for investors who satisfy the applicable capital, holding and employment conditions.

Vanuatu Citizenship Investment Programmes

Vanuatu citizenship through an official investment category, subject to Commission approval, enhanced due diligence and the selected programme rules.

Hungary Guest Investor Residence Permit

A Hungarian residence permit for up to ten years, renewable once for up to another ten years, after a qualifying fund investment or higher-education donation.

Latvia Temporary Residence Permit for Investors

A Latvian temporary residence permit based on a qualifying real-estate purchase or investment in a Latvian company's share capital.

New Zealand Active Investor Plus Resident Visa

A New Zealand resident visa through either the Growth or Balanced investment category, subject to investment, presence and source-of-funds requirements.

Hong Kong New Capital Investment Entrant Scheme

Permission to enter and remain in Hong Kong as a capital investment entrant after satisfying the net-asset, investment and immigration requirements.